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- BUSINESS, Page 56MARKETINGGhosts in the Commercial
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- Computer wizardry brings new life to some old stars in Diet
- Coke's ads
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- Among the 100 or so actors wandering about a ritzy night spot
- in the latest TV commercial for Diet Coke are three with a very
- unusual item on their resumes: they're dead. Their faces are
- immediately recognizable. But just how Humphrey Bogart, Louis
- Armstrong and James Cagney were resurrected to shill for a soft
- drink with living songman Elton John is the story of
- "Nightclub" -- 60 seconds of inspired flackery that since its
- first airing two days before Thanksgiving, has become one of the
- most talked-about TV commercials of the year.
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- "Nightclub" is the creation of Lintas: New York, the ad
- agency that has handled the Diet Coke account since the product
- was introduced in 1982. Ten months ago, Lintas launched an
- effort to reinvigorate its "Just for the taste of it" campaign,
- at least partly in response to rival Diet Pepsi's "Uh-huh" ads,
- which feature the full-throttle voice of Ray Charles declaiming
- the now familiar slogan. By last spring, creative director Tony
- DeGregorio and his staff had settled on a new theme for Diet
- Coke: "There's just one." What they needed was advertising to go
- with it. By summer, Lintas got the go-ahead from client
- Coca-Cola for a spot featuring Elton John performing before an
- audience sprinkled with the actual images of famous Golden Age
- movie stars, courtesy of the latest in special effects.
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- DeGregorio's staff sat through more than 100 American
- films, looking for a few seconds of classic footage that could
- blend into the new Elton John material. The script for
- "Nightclub" was fashioned around the final choices: Bogie in All
- Through the Night (1942), Satchmo in High Society (1956) and
- Cagney in snippets from Public Enemy (1931) and The Roaring
- Twenties (1939). Director Steve Horn shot the Elton John
- nightclub footage with the same lenses used during the classic
- film period, but with live stand-ins for Cagney and company. The
- footage was taken to R. Greenberg Associates, who edited Woody
- Allen into old film footage in his 1983 movie Zelig. Through a
- process called "rotoscoping," technicians isolated the images
- of Bogart, Armstrong and Cagney from the vintage movie clips.
- Then the legendary stars were computer-stitched into the
- contemporary nightclub scene.
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- The work was painstaking. Cagney was shorter than the
- modern blond actress with whom he is seen ordering a Diet Coke.
- So the editors blew up the image until his height matched that
- of his co-star. The Golden Age actors were carefully colorized
- frame by frame to match the hues of the fresh footage. In the
- stunning final product, Bogart wanders among the nightclub
- clientele, exchanging greetings with a patron probably not even
- born when Bogie died in 1957. Louis Armstrong blows away on his
- trumpet, sharing a knowing glance with Elton John.
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- But not everyone is swept up in the excitement. A review
- in the trade publication Advertising Age, while admiring the
- special effects, argues that the commercial's hyperkinetic
- promotional jingle "obscures the lyrics and thus also the
- explanation for why -- apart from sheer gee-whizardry -- Cagney,
- Satchmo and Bogart are resurrected." In short, it's not enough
- for commercials to showcase creativity -- they've got to move
- the goods as well.
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- By Michael Quinn
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